The navratris
in March-April heralds the beginning of spring and is
celebrated with great enthusiasm all over India. Ramnavmi
or the birthday of Lord Rama falls on the 9th day of
the bright fortnight of the month of Chaitra (March-April)
This festival is observed twice a year, once in the
month of Chaitra and then in Aswayuja. It lasts for
nine days in honour of the nine manifestations of Durga.
During Navaratri (the word literally means “nine
nights”) devotees of Durga observe a fast. Brahmins
are fed and prayers are offered for the protection of
health and property. Ramnavmi or the birthday of Lord
Rama falls on the 9th day of the bright fortnight of
the month of Chaitra (March-April).
Among the other highpoints of Chaitra Navaratri is
the Chitra Purnima worship. The psychological effect
of this worship, done on the very first full moon day
of every year (Chaitra is the first of the twelve months),
is to vividly remind us of the higher power that maintains
a constant watch over every act of ours on this earth-plane.
This memory serves as an invisible check on one’s
conduct. The conception of the Chitra Guptas as located
within each shoulder is a powerful inducement to keep
oneself engaged in constantly doing good actions only.
The most important
festival of the Jain community is Mahavir Jayanti, the
birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, which falls during
this auspicious period.
Outwardly, the nine days - worship of Devi or the Mother,
known as Navaratri Puja, is in the nature of a Vijaya-Utsava.
The nine days - triumphs are offered to the Mother for
Her successful struggle with the formidable demons led
by Sumbha and Nisumbha. But, to the spiritual aspirant
in his life of Sadhana, the particular division of the
Navaratri into sets of three days to adore different
aspects of the Supreme Goddess has got a very sublime,
yet thoroughly practical , truth to reveal. In its
cosmic aspect, it epitomises the stages of the evolution
of man into God, from Jivahood to Sivahood. In its individual
import, it shows the course that his spiritual Sadhana
should take.
Eradication of Vices
This process of Sadhana implies resolute will, determined
effort and arduous struggle. In other words, strength,
infinite Sakti, is the prime necessity. It is the Divine
Mother, Supreme Sakti of Brahman, that has to operate
through the aspirant. On the first three days, Mother
is adored as Power, Force - Durga, the Terrible. You
pray to Mother Durga to destroy all your impurities,
your vices, your defects. She is to fight with and annihilate
the baser animal qualities in the Sadhaka, the lower
Asura in his nature. Also, she is the power that protects
your Sadhana from its many dangers and pitfalls. Thus,
the first three days, marking the first stage of destruction
of Mala (impurities) and determined effort and struggle
to root out the evil Vasanas in your mind, are set apart
for the worship of the Destructive Aspect of the Mother.
Cultivation Of Virtues
Once you have accomplished your task on overcoming the
negative side, that of breaking down the impure Vasanas,
propensities and old habits, the next step is to build
up a sublime spiritual personality, to acquire positive
qualities in place of the eliminated Asuric qualities.
The divine qualities - Daivi Sampat - that Lord Krishna
enumerates in the Bhagavad-Gita have to be acquired.
The Sadhaka must cultivate and develop all the auspicious
qualities. He has to pile up immense spiritual wealth
to enable him to pay the price for the rare gem of divine
wisdom (Jnana Ratna). If this development of the opposite
qualities (Pratipaksha Bhavana) is not undertaken in
right earnest, the old Asuric nature will raise its
head again and again. Hence, this stage is as important
in an aspirants career as the previous one. The essential
difference is that while the former is a ruthless, determined
annihilation of the filthy, egoistic, lower self, the
latter is an orderly, steady, calm and serene effort
to develop purity. This pleasanter side of the aspirants
Sadhana is depicted by the worship of Mother Lakshmi.
She bestows on Her devotees the inexhaustible wealth
or Daivi Sampat. Lakshmi is the Sampat-Dayini aspect
of Brahman. She is Purity Itself. Thus, worship of Goddess
Lakshmi is performed during the second set of three
days.
Dawn Of Wisdom
Once the aspirant succeeds in routing out the evil
propensities and in developing Sattvic, pure, divine
qualities, he becomes an Adhikari. He is ready now to
receive the Light of Supreme Wisdom. He is fit to obtain
Divine Knowledge. At this stage comes the devout worship
of Sri Sarasvati, who is Divine Knowledge personified,
the embodiment of Brahma Jnana. The sound of Her celestial
Vina awakens the notes of the sublime Mahavakyas and
the Pranava. She bestows the knowledge of the Supreme
Nada and then gives full Atma-Jnana as represented by
Her pure dazzling snow-white apparel. To propitiate
Sri Sarasvati, the giver of Jnana, is therefore, the
third stage.
Navtratri Special..
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