The most common
form of public celebration is the performance of garba
or dandia-ras, Gujarat's popular folk-dance, late throughout
the nights of these nine days in public squares, open
grounds and streets. Females wear ethnic Chania Choli
and Males wear Dhoti-Kurta
and enjoy garba and dandiya ras (dance) the whole Night.
The participants move round in a circle around a mandvi
(garbo), a structure to hold earthen lamps filled with
water and to house the image or idol of mother goddess.
A betel nut and a silver coin are placed within the
pot, called a kumbh, on top of which a coconut has also
been placed. Pandals are erected over these madvis and
decorated with asopalav, date palm leaves, flowers and
electric light. As the dancers whirl around the pot,
a singer and a drummer provide the musical accompaniment.
The participants clap in a steady rhythm. The dance
usually starts slowly. It gets faster and faster as
the music too gets more rapid until the dance abruptly
comes to a halt. There is a pause for a while and the
dance commences once again, the singer leading with
a new song.
Another
dance which is also a feature of Navaratri is the dandia-ras
or ‘stick’ dance, in which men and women
join the dance circle, holding small polished sticks
or dandias. As they whirl to the intoxicating rhythm
of the dance, men and women strike the dandias together,
adding to the joyous atmosphere. So popular are the
garba and the dandia-ras that competitions are held
to assess the quality of the dancing. Prizes are given
to those judged to be the best. The costumes worn for
the dances are traditional and alive with colour. The
dances usually commence late in the night and continue
until early morning, testifying to their great popularity.
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